[1]周永学 杜林柯 苏同生 安军明李彩霞 张卫华 王瑞辉 张福会.长安医学针灸学说的创建与传承发展[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2021,44(05):017-26.[doi:10.13424/j.cnki.jsctcm.2021.05.004]
　ZHOU Yongxue?DU Linke?SU Tongsheng?AN Junming.Establishment Inheritance and Development of Chang’an Medical Acupuncture Theory[J].Journal of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,44(05):017-26.[doi:10.13424/j.cnki.jsctcm.2021.05.004]
点击复制

长安医学针灸学说的创建与传承发展
分享到：

《陕西中医药大学学报》[ISSN:2096-1340/CN:61-1501/R]

卷:
44
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
017-26
栏目:
三秦医药
出版日期:
2021-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Establishment Inheritance and Development of Chang’an Medical Acupuncture Theory
文章编号:
2096-1340(2021)05-0017-10
作者:
周永学1 杜林柯1 苏同生2 安军明3李彩霞4 张卫华1 王瑞辉1 张福会5
1.陕西中医药大学，陕西 咸阳 712046；
2.陕西省中医医院，陕西 西安 710003；
3.西安市中医医院，陕西 西安 710003；
4.陕西中医药大学第二附属医院，陕西 咸阳 712046；
5.西安市中心医院，陕西 西安 710003
Author(s):
ZHOU Yongxue1?DU Linke1?SU Tongsheng2?AN Junming3
1.Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China;
2.Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xian 710003,China;
3.Xian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xian 710003,China;
4.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China;
5.Xian Central Hospital,Xian 710003,China
关键词:
长安医学; 针灸学; 经络腧穴; 传承发展
Keywords:
Chang’an medicine;  Acupuncture and moxibustion;  Meridians and acupoints;  Inheritance and development
分类号:
R2-09
DOI:
10.13424/j.cnki.jsctcm.2021.05.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
长安医学针灸学创建于汉唐时代，得到了历代医家的传承发展。《黄帝内经》奠定了针灸学的理论基础。皇甫谧总结前人理论和经验，结合自己的临床实践，撰写了医学史上第一部针灸学专著《针灸甲乙经》，创立了针灸学独特的学科。孙思邈《千金方》和王焘《外台秘要》这两部巨著均有大量的针灸内容，更加丰富和完善了针灸学的理论和临床治疗方法。新中国成立后，针灸学在长安这块沃土上得到了很好的发扬光大，先后有电针、针刺麻醉、头皮针、药火针、四针、空间时相针灸法等针灸疗法涌现，特别是作为世界非物质文化遗产项目——针灸学的四个代表传承人之一的郭诚杰教授被评为“国医大师”，这是长安医学针灸学发展兴盛的重要标志。
Abstract:
Chang’an medical acupuncture and moxibustion was founded in the Han and Tang dynasties and has been inherited and developed by doctors of following dynasties.Huang Di Nei Jing laid the theoretical foundation of acupuncture and moxibustion.HUANGFU Mi summarized previous theories and experiences,combined with his own clinical practice,wrote the first monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion in the history of medicine,Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing,and established a unique discipline of acupuncture and moxibustion.SUN Simiao’s Qian Jin Fang and WANG Dao’s Wai Tai Mi Yao have a lot of acupuncture and moxibustion content,which enriches and improves the theory and clinical treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion.After the founding of People’s Republic of China,acupuncture and moxibustion has been well developed in the fertile land of Changan.Acupuncture and moxibustion treatments such as electroacupuncture,acupuncture anesthesia,scalp acupuncture,fire acupuncture,four acupuncture and spacetime acupuncture have emerged successively.In particular,Professor GUP Chengjie,as one of the four representative inheritors of acupuncture and moxibustion,a world intangible cultural heritage project,has been rated as a “master of national medicine”,This is an important symbol of the development and prosperity of Changan medical acupuncture and moxibustion. Changan medical acupuncture and moxibustion was founded in the Han and Tang dynasties and has been inherited and developed by doctors of following dynasties.Huang Di Nei Jing laid the theoretical foundation of acupuncture and moxibustion.HUANGFU Mi summarized previous theories and experiences,combined with his own clinical practice,wrote the first monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion in the history of medicine,Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing,and established a unique discipline of acupuncture and moxibustion.SUN Simiao’s Qian Jin Fang and WANG Dao’s Wai Tai Mi Yao have a lot of acupuncture and moxibustion content,which enriches and improves the theory and clinical treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion.After the founding of People’s Republic of China,acupuncture and moxibustion has been well developed in the fertile land of Changan.Acupuncture and moxibustion treatments such as electroacupuncture,acupuncture anesthesia,scalp acupuncture,fire acupuncture,four acupuncture and spacetime acupuncture have emerged successively.In particular,Professor GUP Chengjie,as one of the four representative inheritors of acupuncture and moxibustion,a world intangible cultural heritage project,has been rated as a “master of national medicine”,This is an important symbol of the development and prosperity of Changan medical acupuncture and moxibustion.

参考文献/References:

［1］邢省虎.扁鹊考辨及扁鹊对针灸学贡献的探讨［J］.陕西中医,2009,30(8)：1034-1035.
［2］叶志英.《灵枢·经脉篇》对针灸理论的贡献［J］.针灸临床杂志,2002,18(5)：2-4.
［3］张新渝,樊玲.论《内经》针灸治疗的基本原则［J］.针灸临床杂志,2007,23(5)：6-7.
［4］金肖青,盛燮荪,陈峰.试从《内经》取穴的六种基本方法谈针灸处方［J］.浙江中医药大学学报,2009，33(6)：126-127.
［5］王兴,于铁成,张婵娟.《黄帝内经》对针灸学的贡献［J］.吉林中医药,2013，33(4)：423-424.
［6］田丙坤,邢玉瑞.皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》研究进展［J］.中国针灸,2014,34(11)：1135-1140.
［7］庆慧,宋红湘.甄权及其对针灸学发展的贡献［J］.中国针灸,1997,17(9)：565-566.
［8］韩红.大医家孙思邈对针灸学的贡献［J］.辽宁中医药大学学报,2003,5(1)：42-43.
［9］严善余.试论孙思邈针灸学术思想［J］.中国针灸,2000,20(2)：121-122.
［10］高希言.论唐代针灸医学的学术成就［J］.中医学报,2003，19(6)：58-60.
［11］杜旭,刘海燕.朱龙玉对电针的贡献及启示［J］.中国中医基础医学杂志,2012,18(12)：1379-1380.
［12］西安市卫生局卫生志编撰委员会.西安市卫生志续篇［M］.西安：西安出版社，2004：32.
［13］王志均.《中国生理学史》［M］.北京医科大学:中国协和医科大学联合出版社，1993：12.
［14］陕西省地方志编撰委员会.陕西省志第七十二卷——卫生志［M］.西安：陕西人民出版社，1996：458.
［15］杨鹏程,黄琳娜,安军明,等.长安方氏头针学术流派的形成与传承研究［J］.中医学报,2020,35(3)：555-558.
［16］张卫华,陆健,刘娟,等.郭诚杰教授临床诊断乳腺病经验［J］.陕西中医学院学报,2013，36(3)：33-34.
［17］赵娴,张卫华.郭诚杰教授针药并用治疗乳腺增生病经验介绍［J］.新中医,2011,43(5)：166-167.
［18］张倩，李敏，殷克敬，等.“经络别通”选穴针刺治疗急性腰扭伤疗效观察［J］.上海针灸杂志，2014,33(8)：757-758.
［19］殷克敬.针灸时间医学［M］.北京：人民卫生出版社，2007：8.
［20］张若平,周志杰.周志杰老师头四针配合芒针透刺治疗中风偏瘫的经验［J］.陕西中医,2012,33(3)：334-335.
［21］任媛媛,周志杰.周志杰应用腹四针的经验［J］.陕西中医,2010,31(10)：1373-1375.
［22］任国强,陆鹤,周志杰.周志杰主任芒针分经辨证治疗坐骨神经痛经验［J］.湖北中医药大学学报,2015,17(2)：114-116.

相似文献/References:

[1]李 杰 张 瑞 牛文民.“３１２教学法”在针灸学中应用初探二[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2018,(05):170.[doi:DOI:10．13424/j．cnki．jsctcm．2018．05．050]
　Li Jie Zhang Rui Niu Wen min."312 teaching methods" － － A preliminary study applied in acupuncture and moxibustion two[J].Journal of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,(05):170.[doi:DOI:10．13424/j．cnki．jsctcm．2018．05．050]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：陕西省中医药管理局科研课题（SZY-YLKYC-2018）
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-23